![]() ![]() Emotionally stable people were more resistant to the influence of weather changes, while those who were emotionally unstable were more strongly dependent upon them.Īnother study of 497 Dutch adolescents and their mothers, also published in 2011 in the journal Emotion, found that 47.8 percent of the subjects were unaffected by the weather, and that 16.8 percent were summer lovers who reacted positively to warm sunny weather, while 26.8 percent were summer haters and 8.7 percent were rain haters, who were measurably angrier and less happy on days with more precipitation. A study by Bulgarian researchers, published in 2011 in Advances in Science & Research, found a negative effect on emotion when the skies suddenly abruptly changed to cloudy, but the impact varied. Other studies seem consistent with Watson's findings that weather isn't that potent of an influence on mood, though two studies suggest that rain may have some effect on a minority of individuals. However, I really found no evidence that people felt sad on rainy days, so none of these variables seems to be crucially important." ![]() For instance, if people feel blue on a rainy day, it could be the precipitation, or the cloudiness, or the barometric pressure, or the fact that the rain restricts their activities and/or makes them more stressful/less pleasant. When I started this research, I was very concerned about being able to locate the source of any effects. "I really could not find much evidence that anything influenced people's mood. "My research tried to tease apart various potential factors, such as the presence versus absence of rain and daylight versus cloudiness (these variables are confounded, as it rarely rains when the sky is sunny)," Watson says. Even on days when it rained an inch (25.4 millimeters) or more and there was no more than 10 percent possible sunshine, there seemed to be no significant effect on mood. Watson subsequently gathered data from 478 college students in Texas during various periods during the mid-to-late 1980s and early 1990s, which he again compared to weather records. To the researchers' surprise, their analyses of the data all demonstrated that the students' mood was unrelated to the weather. In one study, for example, Watson and a colleague followed 18 Japanese college students over a three-month period in 1980, assessing their daily moods and correlating the ratings with weather summaries.
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